目錄

• apt-get source
• apt-src
• debuild
• dpkg-buildpackage

方法1: apt-get source

 

準備:

1. 設定檔要有 deb-src

/etc/apt/sources.list

deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse

2. 安裝:

# unpack, build and upload Debian source packages.

apt-get install dpkg-dev

# compile tools

apt-get install devscripts build-essential fakeroot

usage:

#獲得 *.orig.tar.gz *.dsc 及 *.diff.gz

apt-get source <packagename>

# satisfy the build dependencies for a source package.

apt-get build-dep packagename

建立 deb:

cd source-path

# binary-only build

dpkg-buildpackage -b

 

---

方法2: apt-src

 

安裝:

apt-get install apt-src

更新 apt-src 的 list:

apt-src update

• install - Install a source package into the current directory
• list - List installed source packages and their locations
• import - Tell apt-src about an existing source tree
• build - Build source package trees

# 這過程會下載其他 *-dev package

mkdir /usr/src/nginx

cd /usr/src/nginx

apt-src install nginx

Need to get 1353 kB of source archives.
Get:1 http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ precise/universe nginx 1.1.19-1 (dsc) [2041 B]
Get:2 http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ precise/universe nginx 1.1.19-1 (tar) [716 kB]
Get:3 http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ precise/universe nginx 1.1.19-1 (diff) [635 kB]
Fetched 1353 kB in 2s (545 kB/s)
gpgv: Signature made Fri Apr 13 12:34:20 2012 UTC using DSA key ID D1028C8D
gpgv: Can't check signature: public key not found
dpkg-source: warning: failed to verify signature on ./nginx_1.1.19-1.dsc
dpkg-source: info: extracting nginx in nginx-1.1.19
dpkg-source: info: unpacking nginx_1.1.19.orig.tar.gz
dpkg-source: info: unpacking nginx_1.1.19-1.debian.tar.gz
dpkg-source: info: applying perl-use-dpkg-buildflags.patch

# 它會下載

nginx_1.1.19.orig.tar.gz,             <-- source code

nginx_1.1.19-1.debian.tar.gz,    <-- debian 目錄

nginx_1.1.19-1.dsc

並解開到 nginx-1.1.19

 

# import source

apt-src import nginx --version 1.1.19-1 --location /usr/src/nginx/nginx-1.1.19

apt-src list

i   nginx          1.1.19-1       /etc/nginx/nginx-1.1.19

 

# 建立 deb:

# 之後會見到一大堆 package, 與 apt-cache search 見到的一棣

apt-src build nginx

nginx_1.1.19-1_all.deb

 

# 設定如何 compile

查看 opts:

./configure --help | less

設定檔在:

/usr/src/nginx/nginx-1.1.19/debian/rules

內容:

# 決定了 Build 什麼 ~~
#FLAVOURS:=full light extras naxsi
# 我想 build full 而已
FLAVOURS:=full

................

config.status.full: config.env.full config.sub config.guess
        cd $(BUILDDIR_full) && CFLAGS="$(CFLAGS)" CORE_LINK="$(LDFLAGS)" ./configure  \
            --prefix=/etc/nginx \
            --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
            --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
            --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body \
            --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi \
            --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
            --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy \
            --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/scgi \
            --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/uwsgi \
            --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
            --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
            --with-debug \
            --with-http_addition_module \
            --with-http_dav_module \
            --with-http_geoip_module \
            --with-http_gzip_static_module \
            --with-http_image_filter_module \
            --with-http_realip_module \
            --with-http_stub_status_module \
            --with-http_ssl_module \
            --with-http_sub_module \
            --with-http_xslt_module \
            --with-ipv6 \
            --with-sha1=/usr/include/openssl \
            --with-md5=/usr/include/openssl \
            --with-mail \
            --with-mail_ssl_module \
            --add-module=$(MODULESDIR)/nginx-auth-pam \
            --add-module=$(MODULESDIR)/nginx-echo \
            --add-module=$(MODULESDIR)/nginx-upstream-fair \
            --add-module=$(MODULESDIR)/nginx-dav-ext-module \
            $(CONFIGURE_OPTS) >$@
        touch $@

................


# 雖然不會 build, 不過仍有把包 naxsi 的 !!
# 刪除了就不打了.
config.status.naxsi: config.env.naxsi config.sub config.guess
        cd $(BUILDDIR_naxsi) && CFLAGS="$(CFLAGS)" CORE_LINK="$(LDFLAGS)" ./configure  \
            --prefix=/etc/nginx \
            --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
            --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
            --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body \
            --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi \
            --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
            --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy \
            --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/scgi \
            --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/uwsgi \
            --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
            --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
            --with-http_ssl_module \
            --without-mail_pop3_module \
            --without-mail_smtp_module \
            --without-mail_imap_module \
            --without-http_uwsgi_module \
            --without-http_scgi_module \
            --with-ipv6 \
            --add-module=$(MODULESDIR)/nginx-upstream-fair \
            --add-module=$(MODULESDIR)/nginx-cache-purge \
            --add-module=$(MODULESDIR)/naxsi/naxsi_src \
            $(CONFIGURE_OPTS) >$@
        touch $@

 

最後把不用的清走

修改 control 檔

Source: nginx
Section: httpd
Priority: optional
Maintainer: Kartik Mistry <[email protected]>
Uploaders: Jose Parrella <[email protected]>,
           Fabio Tranchitella <[email protected]>,
           Michael Lustfield <[email protected]>,
           Dmitry E. Oboukhov <[email protected]>,
           Cyril Lavier <[email protected]>
Build-Depends: autotools-dev,
               debhelper (>= 7),
               dpkg-dev (>= 1.15.7),
               libexpat-dev,
               libgd2-noxpm-dev,
               libgeoip-dev,
               liblua5.1-dev,
               libmhash-dev,
               libpam0g-dev,
               libpcre3-dev,
               libperl-dev,
               libssl-dev,
               libxslt1-dev,
               zlib1g-dev
Standards-Version: 3.9.3
Homepage: http://nginx.net
Vcs-Svn: svn://svn.debian.org/svn/collab-maint/deb-maint/nginx/trunk
Vcs-Browser: http://svn.debian.org/wsvn/collab-maint/deb-maint/nginx/trunk

Package: nginx
Architecture: all
Depends: nginx-full | nginx-light, ${misc:Depends}
Description: small, but very powerful and efficient web server and mail proxy
 Nginx (engine x) is a web server created by Igor Sysoev and kindly provided to
 the open-source community. This server can be used as standalone HTTP server
 and as a reverse proxy server before some Apache or another big server to
 reduce load to backend servers by many concurrent HTTP-sessions.
 .
 This is a dummy package that selects nginx-full by default, but also can be
 installed with nginx-light for upgrading to nginx-light directly.

Package: nginx-doc
Architecture: all
Section: doc
Depends: lsb-base (>= 3.2-14), ${misc:Depends}
Description: small, but very powerful and efficient web server (documentation)
 Nginx (engine x) is a web server created by Igor Sysoev and kindly provided to
 the open-source community. This server can be used as standalone HTTP server
 and as a reverse proxy server before some Apache or another big server to
 reduce load to backend servers by many concurrent HTTP-sessions.
 .
 This package provides extra documentation to help unleash the power of Nginx.

 

 

---

dpkg-buildpackage

 

$ dpkg-buildpackage

This will do everything to make full binary and source packages for you.

It will:

• clean the source tree (debian/rules clean)
• build the source package (dpkg-source -b)
• build the program (debian/rules build)
• build binary packages (fakeroot debian/rules binary)
• sign the source .dsc file, using gpg
• create and sign the upload .changes file, using dpkg-genchanges and gpg

# for your own local use

dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc

Quick rebuild:

# make a .deb file without rebuilding the upstream sources
    fakeroot debian/rules binary

# simply do the following to see if it builds or not
    fakeroot debian/rules build

---

debuild

debuild - build a Debian package

debuild creates all the files necessary for uploading a  Debian  package.

It  first  runs dpkg-buildpackage, then runs lintian on the .changes file created (assuming that lintian  is  installed)

/etc/devscripts.conf

DEBSIGN_KEYID=Your_GPG_keyID
DEBUILD_LINTIAN_OPTS=-i -I --show-overrides

debuild clean

debuild

OR

debuild -us -uc

 

DOC:

http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/maint-guide/build.en.html

---

File

.tar.gz
.dsc               # description file(the name of the package, both, in its filename as well as content)
.deb
.changes

---