更新時間: 2015-04-15

目錄:

• LTS
• 版本
• 查看 Version
• 套件
• 尋找

LTS

LTS (Long Term Support)

Support: Five years (at least) after the initial release.

Debian LTS team

Debian-LTS will not be handled by the Debian security team

(By a separate group of volunteers and companies)

=> Thus the Debian LTS team takes over security maintenance of the various releases

      once the Debian Security team stops its work.

 * Not all packages get security updates

版本

• X.X              sid             <-- unstable (不穩定版的版本代號永遠都被稱為 sid)
• 12.X            bookworm   <-- testing
• 11.X            bullseye      <-- stable (2021-03-01)
• 10.X            buster
• 9.0              stretch
• 8.0              jessie
• 7.0              wheezy
• 6.0              squeeze
• 5.0              Lenny
• 4.0              etch
• 3.1              sarge
• 3.0              woody
• 2.2              potato
• 2.1              slink
• 2.0              hamm

查看 Version

# LSB = Linux Standard Base

# lsb_release - print distribution-specific information

lsb_release -a     // 與 cat /etc/*-release 差不多

No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Debian
Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)
Release:        10
Codename:       buster

cat /proc/version

Linux version 4.19.0-6-amd64 ([email protected]) 
  (gcc version 8.3.0 (Debian 8.3.0-6)) #1 SMP Debian 4.19.67-2+deb10u1 (2019-09-20)

套件(Package)

Debian 共有 3 種套件, 分別是 Main, Contrib, Non-free

• Main: 自由軟件
• Contrib: 自由軟件, 但要倚賴一些非自由軟體
• Non-free: 使用或重新散布時會受到某些麻煩限制

Ubuntu

• Main - Officially supported software.
• Restricted - Supported software that is not available under a completely free license.
• Universe - Community maintained software, i.e. not officially supported software.
• Multiverse - Software that is not free.

找 Package(software)

除了 apt-cache 搜尋功能外, 宮網亦提供此功能

http://www.debian.net/distrib/packages