最後更新: 2023-09-09

介紹

支援 ftp, ftps,  sftp, http,  https

目錄

• 基本用法
• Configure File
• Put / Get
• Variables
• Passive-mode (PASV)
• 看見隱藏的 dot-file
• Mirror
• 限速
• Script
• TLS

 

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基本用法

 

lftp [-d] [-e cmd] [-p port] [-u user[,pass]] [site]

lftp -c commands

lftp -f script_file

Opts

• -e commands                 # Execute given commands and don't exit.
• -c commands                 # Execute  the  given commands and exit.
                                      # (Commands can be separated with a semicolon, `&&' or `||' )
• -d                                 # Switch on debugging mode.

Example

lftp -u datahunter 192.168.1.1

or

lftp [email protected]

 

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Configure File

 

/etc/lftp.conf  and  then  ~/.lftprc

用來放 "aliases" 及 "set" commands

set ftp:passive-mode on
set ftp:list-options -a

 

---

Put / Get

 

-c           continue, reput. It requires permission to overwrite remote files

-E           delete source files after successful transfer (dangerous)

 

---

Variables

 

"set -a"  to see all variables and their values

"set -d"  to see list of defaults.

 

---

Passive-mode (PASV)

 

lftp :~> set ftp:passive-mode on

 

---

看見隱藏的 dot-file

 

lftp :~> set ftp:list-options -a

 

---

Mirror

 

 * Upolad folder 要用到 mirror cmd ( mirror -R upload_an_folder to server )

mirror [OPTS] [source [target]]

Default action: Download From Server

"mirror -R"    reverse mirror (uploads to server)

• -c,  --continue              // continue a mirror job if possible
• -e, --delete                  // 當對方沒此檔案時, 本地都就刪除它
• -n, --only-newer          //download only newer files (-c won't work) => 它不會續存未完成的 File
• -P, --parallel[=N]         // 同時下載幾多個檔案
• -L,  --dereference         //download symbolic links as files
• --loop                         // loop until no changes found

* 當有同名檔案時, 那會先 Delete 再 Download

使用:

mirror -R data/

MyFolder1: Getting directory contents (0) [Making data connection...]  # 當結構好複雜時會得好耐

mirror -n -P 3

Exclude:

• -x, -exclude
• -X, --exclude-glob

mirror --exclude logs/
mirror --exclude-glob *~$

Log:

--log=FILE                // 將所有操作 log 下

i.e.

get -e -O /root/project/daily_ftp_bak/Wed ftp://user:[email protected]/public_html/test3.bin

Finish Output:

Total: 252 directories, 2628 files, 0 symlinks
New: 2628 files, 0 symlinks
41150360 bytes transferred in 265 seconds (151.7K/s)

i.e.

Quiet mirror

lftp $_user:$_pw@$_host -e "mirror -c; exit"> /dev/null 2>&1

 

---

限速

 

查看與速度有關的設:

set net:limit-rate 0:0

# down:up, 0 means unlimited, bytes/second, Suffixes are supported(100k)
set net:limit-rate 0:0

設定下載速度:

set net:limit-total-rate 0:1024

 

---

Script

 

--script=FILE             write lftp commands to FILE,  but don't execute them

-f script_file               Execute commands in the file and exit. This option must be used alone without other arguments.

--dry-run

#!/bin/bash

#### Setting
_host=x.x.x.x
_user=myuser
_pw=mypw

lftp $_user:$_pw@$_host -e "ls;exit"

 

---

TLS

 

Step

lftp :~> set ftp:ssl-force true

lftp :~> set ssl:verify-certificate no

lftp :~> set ftp:ssl-protect-data true;

lftp :~> connect x.x.x.x

lftp x.x.x.x:~> login <user> [pass]

Troubleshoot

ls: Fatal error: gnutls_record_recv: A record packet with illegal version was received.

可能原因

chroot_list file does exists