安裝

apt-get install lighttpd

• lighttpd
• spawn-fcgi

 

查看

lighttpd -v

lighttpd/1.4.28 (ssl) - a light and fast webserver
Build-Date: Dec 20 2011 22:59:43

 

---

 

 

lighttpd-disable-mod

lighttpd-enable-mod

 

---

 

設定

 

lighttpd/
|-- conf-available
|   |-- 05-auth.conf
|   |-- 10-accesslog.conf
|   |-- 10-cgi.conf
|   |-- 10-evasive.conf
|   |-- 10-evhost.conf
|   |-- 10-expire.conf
|   |-- 10-fastcgi.conf
|   |-- 10-flv-streaming.conf
|   |-- 10-no-www.conf
|   |-- 10-proxy.conf
|   |-- 10-rrdtool.conf
|   |-- 10-simple-vhost.conf
|   |-- 10-ssi.conf
|   |-- 10-ssl.conf
|   |-- 10-status.conf
|   |-- 10-userdir.conf
|   |-- 10-usertrack.conf
|   |-- 15-fastcgi-php.conf
|   |-- 90-debian-doc.conf
|   `-- README
|-- conf-enabled
`-- lighttpd.conf

2 directories, 21 files

 

比較特別的設定:

 

merge:

NAME += VALUE

INCLUDE_SHELL:

include_shell  "STRING_VALUE.pl"

array:

( [ <string> "=>" ] <value> [, [ <string> "=>" ] <value> ]* )

 

Conditional Configuration

  <field> <operator> <value> {
    ...
  }
  else <field> <operator> <value> {
    ... the "else if" block
  }

 

field:

• $???["???"]

 

operator 除 ==, != 外, 它有還有

• =~     perl style regular expression match
• !~     perl style regular expression not match

 

include file 內的 Global context:

  global {
    ...
  }

 

User Variables

設定:
var.basedir = "/home/www/servers/"

使用:
server.document-root = basedir + server.name + "/pages/"
 

 

---

 

測試與啟動

 

 

lighttpd -t -f lighttpd.conf

Syntax OK

 

lighttpd -D -f lighttpd.conf

2012-10-28 16:53:46: (log.c.118) opening errorlog '/var/log/lighttpd/error.log' failed: Permission denied

 

• -f <name>  filename of the config-file
• -t         test the config-file, and exit
• -D         don't go to background

 

/etc/init.d/lighttpd start

 

 

server.username = "www-data" 
server.groupname = "www-data" 

 

---

 

 

mimetype.assign = (
  ".html" => "text/html", 
  ".txt" => "text/plain",
  ".jpg" => "image/jpeg",
  ".png" => "image/png" 
)

 

---

 

virtual server

 

$HTTP["host"] == "www2.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/www2.example.org/pages/" 
}

 

 

---

 

index

index-file.names = ( "index.htm", "index.html" )

 

---

 

autoindex(mod_dirlisting)

 

全域:

dir-listing.encoding        = "utf-8"
server.dir-listing          = "disable"

個別目錄:

$HTTP["url"] =~ "^/download($|/)" {
        dir-listing.activate = "enable"
        dir-listing.hide-dotfiles = "enable"                             <-- Defalut "disable"
        dir-listing.encoding = "utf-8"
        dir-listing.exclude = ( ".py$" )                                 <-- 不用加 * !!
        dir-listing.set-footer = "Here is Root Directory"                <-- Default "lighttpd/1.4.28"
}

 

---

 

modules

 

設定

server.modules = (
        "mod_access",
        "mod_alias",
        "mod_compress",
        "mod_redirect",
#       "mod_rewrite",
)

                 OR

server.modules += ( "mod_fastcgi" )

                 OR

include "conf.d/fastcgi.conf"

 

 

---

 

其他常用設定:

 

# which extensions should not be handle via static-file transfer

static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".fcgi", ".php", ".rb", "~", ".inc", ".py" )

# deny access the file-extensions

url.access-deny             = ( "~", ".inc", ".bak" )

 

mod_compress

compress.cache-dir          = "/var/cache/lighttpd/compress/"
compress.filetype           = ( "application/x-javascript", "text/css", "text/html", "text/plain" )

 

---

 

詳見:

• http://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/lighttpd/wiki/Tutorials
• http://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/lighttpd/wiki/Docs_ConfigurationOpt...
• http://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/lighttpd/repository/entry/trunk/doc...