最後更新: 2014/10/08

Two-node architecture:

 

controller node

- NTP
- database (MySQL)
- message broker (RabbitMQ)
- Identity service
- Image Service
- management portion of Compute

compute node

- hypervisor(KVM)
- Telemetry

Web node

- dashboard (optional) / Heat

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VM 內的 openstack

 

前言:

compute node:

If you choose to install on VMs, make sure your hypervisor permits promiscuous mode on the external network.

準備:

# To disable NetworkManager and enable the network service:

service NetworkManager stop

service network start

chkconfig NetworkManager off

chkconfig network on

hosts file:

/etc/hosts

192.168.123.71  controller_pub
192.168.123.72  compute_pub

192.168.0.1  controller_pri
192.168.0.2  compute_pri

firewall:

...........................

# private interface
-A INPUT -i eth1 -j ACCEPT

...........................

 

legacy networking (nova-network)

requires a controller node and at least one compute node

 

每 node 一共有兩個 Network

• Management
• External

Network Time Protocol (NTP)

controller:

yum install ntp

service ntpd start

chkconfig ntpd on

compute:

yum install ntpdate

echo '1 1 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate controller_pri' >> /etc/crontab

service crond reload

一共有關的 Passwords

• Database password (no variable used)     Root password for the database
• RABBIT_PASS                                          Password of user guest of RabbitMQ
• KEYSTONE_DBPASS                                Database password of Identity service
• DEMO_PASS                                           Password of user demo
• ADMIN_PASS                                          Password of user admin
• GLANCE_DBPASS                                    Database password for Image Service
• GLANCE_PASS                                        Password of Image Service user glance
• NOVA_DBPASS                                        Database password for Compute service
• NOVA_PASS                                            Password of Compute service user nova
• DASH_DBPASS                                        Database password for the dashboard
• CINDER_DBPASS                                     Database password for the Block Storage service
• CINDER_PASS                                         Password of Block Storage service user cinder
• NEUTRON_DBPASS                                 Database password for the Networking service
• NEUTRON_PASS                                     Password of Networking service user neutron
• HEAT_DBPASS                                        Database password for the Orchestration service
• HEAT_PASS                                            Password of Orchestration service user heat
• CEILOMETER_DBPASS                             Database password for the Telemetry service
• CEILOMETER_PASS                                 Password of Telemetry service user ceilometer
• TROVE_DBPASS                                      Database password of Database service
• TROVE_PASS                                          Password of Database Service user trove

 

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安裝 mysql

 

controller:

yum install mysql mysql-server MySQL-python

/etc/my.cnf

bind-address = 192.168.0.1

default-storage-engine = innodb
innodb_file_per_table
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server = utf8

service mysqld start

chkconfig mysqld on

mysql_install_db

mysql_secure_installation

 

# Node setup (mysql)

yum install MySQL-python

 

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準備好 OpenStack repos

 

# Install

yum install yum-plugin-priorities

# RDO repository

HomePage: https://openstack.redhat.com/Main_Page

yum install http://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/openstack/openstack-icehouse/rdo-rel...

/etc/yum.repos.d/rdo-release.repo

priority=98

# EPEL package

yum install http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

priority=99

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安裝 OpenStack packages

 

yum install openstack-utils

• openstack-utils
• crudini

yum upgrade

reboot

 

---

AMQP

http://datahunter.org/openstack_amqp

 

---

keystone

http://datahunter.org/openstack_keystone

 

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OpenStack command-line clients

 

要求:

Python 2.6 or later

Package:

• python-openstackclient (cinder, nova, glance) <- 3 個必要的 Client
• cinder           python-cinderclient                <- Block Storage
• nova            python-novaclient                  <- compute
• keystone      python-keystoneclient           <- Identity
• glance          python-glanceclient                <- image
• neutron        python-neutronclient              <- networking
• swift            python-swiftclient
• heat             python-heatclient
• ceilometer    python-ceilometerclient

安裝:

yum install python-pip

pip install python-openstackclient

 

---

glance

http://datahunter.org/openstack_glance

 

---

nova

http://datahunter.org/openstack_nova

 

---

Networking

http://datahunter.org/openstack_networking

 

---

cinder

http://datahunter.org/openstack_cinder

 

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Launch an instance with legacy networking (nova-network)

 

http://datahunter.org/openstack_launch

 

---

---

GUI -  Horizon

http://datahunter.org/horizon

 

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Installation Guide

 

http://docs.openstack.org/icehouse/install-guide/install/yum/content/

http://docs.openstack.org/icehouse/install-guide/install/apt-debian/content/