mod_macro 與 mod_define

由 datahunter 在四, 28/08/2014 - 15:16 發表

最後更新: 2015-09-22

mod_macro

mod_macro 令 apache 的 configuration file 可以用 macros

# Debian Install

apt-get install libapache2-mod-macro

# Enable

a2enmod macro

## Define a VHost Macro for repetitive configurations

/etc/httpd/conf.d/macro.conf

# macro_name var1 var2
<Macro VHOST $host $port $dir>
  <VirtualHost *:$port>

    ServerName $host
    DocumentRoot /home/vhosts/$dir/public_html

    ErrorLog /home/vhosts/$dir/logs/error.log
    CustomLog /home/vhosts/$dir/logs/access.log combined

    <Directory /home/vhosts/$dir/public_html>
      # do something here...
    </Directory>

    IndexOptions FancyIndexing

  </VirtualHost>
</Macro>

## Use of VHost with different arguments.

/etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf

# Example:
# mkdir -p /home/vhosts/$mydir/{public_html,logs}
# touch /home/vhosts/$mydir/logs/{error.log,access.log}

Use VHOST test.datahunter.org 80 test

Remark

# used so that later macros using the same variable names don't result in conflicting definitions

UndefMacro VHOST

* Parameters prefixed with either $ or % are not escaped. Parameters prefixes with @ are escaped in quotes.

* If you want to use a value within another string

<Macro DocRoot ${docroot}>
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/${docroot}/htdocs"
</Macro>

macro version

不同 version 的 apache 是要用安裝不同 version 的 macro 的 !!

- Apache >= 2.4.5 (available since 2.4.5)
- Apache 2.2, use 1.1.11

人手安裝 macro

Download:

wget http://people.apache.org/~fabien/mod_macro/mod_macro-1.1.11.tar.gz

安裝 apxs

yum install httpd-devel

yum groupinstall "Development tools"

tar -xzf mod_macro-1.1.11.tar.gz

apxs -cia mod_macro-1.1.11/mod_macro.c

.....................

Libraries have been installed in:
   /usr/lib/httpd/modules

.....................

chmod 755 /usr/lib/httpd/modules/mod_macro.so
[activating module `macro' in /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf]

service httpd reload

mod_define

* doesn't provide a general macro mechanism

Install:

https://code.google.com/p/mod-define/

svn checkout http://mod-define.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ mod-define-read-only

Example:

Define static_path = /var/www/html/static

You can latter use this variable like:

${static_path} OR $static_path

ServerRoot = ${static_path}

Remark

在 apache2.4 已內建支援 "Define"

Usage

Define rootDir /var/www

${rootDir}

My Setting

# File: /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/macro.conf

#### vhost
<Macro vhost $domain>
    <VirtualHost *:80>
        Servername $domain
        ServerAdmin tech@xxxxxx
        DocumentRoot /home/vhosts/$domain/public_html
        ErrorLog /home/vhosts/$domain/logs/error.log
        CustomLog /home/vhosts/$domain/logs/access.log combined
        <Directory /home/vhosts/$domain/public_html>
            Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
            AllowOverride All
            Require all granted
        </Directory>
    </VirtualHost>
</Macro>

#### redirect2ssl
<Macro redirect2ssl $domain>
    <VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName $domain
        ServerAdmin tech@xxxxxx
        ErrorLog /dev/null
        CustomLog /dev/null combined
        Redirect / https://$domain/
    </VirtualHost>
</Macro>

# File: /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

.......
IncludeOptional vhosts.conf

# File: /etc/apache2/vhosts.conf

# rm /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
# mkdir -p /home/vhosts/IP/public_html
# mkdir -p /home/vhosts/IP/logs
# echo '<html><h1>Server is working</h1></html>' >> /home/vhosts/IP/public_html/index.htm
Use vhost IP
Use redirect2ssl domain.name

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夢想家

mod_macro 與 mod_define

目錄

mod_macro

人手安裝 macro

mod_define

My Setting