最後更新: 2017-11-21

目錄

• Windows check sector size
• Window check 4K Aligned
• Check alignment size
• Get FS(ext4) block size
• LVM Check alignment
• Partition Check alignment

Windows check sector size

# only works for drives with partitions, and NTFS partitions at that.

fsutil fsinfo ntfsinfo c:

Bytes Per Sector  :               4096
Bytes Per Physical Sector :       4096
Bytes Per Cluster :               4096
Bytes Per FileRecord Segment    : 4096

Window check 4K Aligned

1) Run -> diskpart

2) list disk

3) select disk 3

4) list partition

  磁碟分割  ###    類型              大小      位移
  -------------  ----------------  -------  -------
  磁碟分割  1      主要                49 GB  1024 KB

 * Offset can be divided by 4096

Check alignment size

cat /sys/block/sda/queue/physical_block_size

4096

cat /sys/block/sda/queue/logical_block_size

512

Get FS(ext4) block size

blockdev --getbsz /dev/mapper/cl-root

4096

LVM Check alignment

pvs -o +pe_start

  PV         VG   Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree   1st PE
  /dev/sda   st3t lvm2 a--    2.73t   1.73t   1.00m

* be sure to make the stripe size a multiple of 4 kB

Partition Check alignment

Tools: parted

CMD: align-check align-type n           # align-type must be ‘minimal’, ‘optimal’

i.e.

(parted) align-check optimal 3

3 aligned

OR

parted /dev/sdX

(parted) unit s
(parted) print

Number  Start  End        Size       File system  Name            Flags
 1      2048s  20969471s  20967424s               seafile-backup

/sys/block/sd*/queue/

hw_sector_size

minimum_io_size

This is the smallest preferred io size reported by the device.

logical_block_size

physical_block_size

align_partitions

https://datahunter.org/align_partitions