最後更新: 2024-08-15

目錄

• Free IP geolocation databases
• Lookup Tools - mmdblookup
• 應用: xt_geoip
• 應用: Nginx
• 應用: Apache

Free IP geolocation databases

The DB-IP Lite databases are subsets of the commercial databases with reduced coverage and accuracy.
 Lite downloads are updated monthly and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.

mkdir /usr/src/dbip; cd /usr/src/dbip

wget "https://download.db-ip.com/free/dbip-country-lite-$(date +'%Y-%m').csv.gz"

wget "https://download.db-ip.com/free/dbip-country-lite-$(date +'%Y-%m').mmdb.gz"

gzip -dk dbip-country-lite-$(date +'%Y-%m').mmdb.gz

Lookup Tools - mmdblookup

apt install mmdb-bin    # 獲得 /usr/bin/mmdblookup

Usage

mmdblookup --file [FILE PATH] --ip [IP ADDRESS] [DATA PATH]

-f, --file            # The path to the MMDB file. Required.
-i, --ip              # The IP address to look up. Required.

 * If you do not provide a "DATA PATH" to lookup,
    all of the information for a given IP will be shown.

e.g. DATA PATH: country iso_code

mmdb=/usr/src/dbip/dbip-country-lite-2024-08.mmdb

mmdblookup -f $mmdb -i 8.8.8.8 country iso_code

  "US" <utf8_string>

應用: Nginx

module: ngx_http_geoip2_module

creates variables with values from a MMDB database based on the client IP (default)

Link

應用: Apache

module: mod_maxminddb

allows you to query MMDB files from Apache 2.2+ using the libmaxminddb library.