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netcat (nc) [網絡上的利刀]

由 datahunter 在 四, 07/05/2009 - 20:32 發表

更新時間: 2018-09-21

目錄

 

安裝

 

apt-get install netcat

 

Telnet

 

# it handles binary data as regular data

nc -t 192.168.1.2

# use another source ip

nc -s <source_ip> -t <target> 25

opt:

-s, --source addr

-p, --source-port port

-C, --crlf                            # Use CRLF for EOL sequence

 

Port_Listening (Chatting)

 

nc -l -p 12345

 

Transferring File

 

Transfer File

Receiver Side

nc -v -l 6666 | gzip -d | pv > vda.qcow2

 * gzip 比 bzip2 有效

raw:    real 0m19.214s           # 96 MiB/s (Disk IO Limit)

gzip:   1.88GiB -> 873MiB      real 1m17.842s # 11.2 MiB/s

bzip2: 1.88GiB -> 818MiB      real 3m20.568s

-v               # Have nc give more verbose output.

Listening on [0.0.0.0] (family 0, port 6666)
Connection from localhost.localdomain 52152 received!

# Sender Side

gzip -c vda.qcow2 | pv | nc -w 3 127.0.0.1 6666

Clone Disk

# Destination

nc -v -l 6666 | gzip -d | dd bs=16M of=/dev/sdb

# Source

dd bs=16M if=/dev/sda | gzip -c | nc -w 3 serverB 6666

Transfer with md5 checksum

pipe

 

netcat terminate when stdin closes

 

Sender 用 -w 及 -q; Receiver 不用 -N 都得

Opts

-w timeout   # Connections which cannot be established or are idle timeout after timeout seconds.

-q seconds   # after EOF on stdin, wait the specified number of seconds and then quit.

                  # If seconds is negative, wait forever (default).  "0" 代表立即關

                  # Specifying a non-negative seconds implies -N

-N               # shutdown the network socket after EOF on the input.

 

Port Scanning

 

$ nc -v -n -z -w 1 192.168.1.2 1-1000

-n     # prevents DNS lookup

-z     # Zero-I/O mode. In both cases, no data is transfered.

In connect mode

it means that as soon as the port is open it is immediately shutdown and closed.

In listen mode

it makes netcat refusing all the incoming connections thus running in timeout (if set), or waiting forever.

-w1   # makes the connection timeout after 1 second of inactivity

i.e.

成功

nc -z -w 1 192.168.251.42 1433

Connection to 192.168.251.42 1433 port [tcp/ms-sql-s] succeeded!

失敗

nc -z -w 1 192.168.251.42 1434

echo $?

1

UDP

 

-u      # Use UDP instead of the default option of TCP.

-v      # Have nc give more verbose output.

-w N  # sec

i.e.

nc -v  -w 1 -u 192.168.123.33 500

Connection to 192.168.123.33 500 port [udp/isakmp] succeeded!

 * 加 -v 後, 會有 3 個 udp package 發去對方.

# nc send single udp packet

echo '' | nc -u -w 1 datahunter.org 4001

 

Proxy

 

# Input (TCP Port: 1234) --> Web --> Output (TCP Port: 2345)

$ nc -l -p 1234 | nc www.google.com 80 | nc -l -p 2345

 

BackDoor

 

$ nc -l -p 12345 -e /bin/bash

 

 

Scripts

 

mon a port & e-mail alarm

chk-port.sh

#!/bin/bash

msg="IPSec_Fail - Server-X"
email="admin@domain1 admin@domain2"

# check mssql
nc -z -w 1 192.168.251.42 1433

if [ $? != 0 ];then
        echo $msg
        echo "$msg" | mail -s "$msg" $email
fi

 

Window 的 nc

 

https://nmap.org/ncat/

 

 

 

 

 

 

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